PreAP - Unit 4 and 5 (Macro, Enzy, Cells)

Front

What is the primary component of the cell membrane?

Back

Lipids are the primary component of the cell membrane, forming a bilayer.

Front

What type of macromolecule is a phospholipid?

Back

Phospholipids are a type of lipid that make up the cell membrane.

Front

What is endocytosis?

Back

Endocytosis is a type of transport where cells engulf substances from the outside environment.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of monomers called amino acids.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Front

What type of cells are plants and animals?

Back

Plants and animal cells are examples of eukaryotic cells.

Front

What is the function of the sodium-potassium pump?

Back

The sodium-potassium pump is a type of active transport that moves sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in the cell membrane?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as recognition sites on the cell membrane, helping cells communicate.

Front

What is diffusion?

Back

Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Front

What are the two main types of cells?

Back

The two main types of cells are prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.

Front

What is the structure of a phospholipid?

Back

A phospholipid consists of a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and two hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails.