Biomolecules

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What are biomolecules?

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Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

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What are the four main types of biomolecules?

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The four main types of biomolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

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What is the primary function of proteins?

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Proteins serve various functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and regulating processes in the body.

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What are lipids?

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Lipids are a group of hydrophobic biomolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes, primarily used for energy storage and cell membrane structure.

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What is a carbohydrate?

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Carbohydrates are biomolecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and are primarily used for energy and structural support.

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What are monomers?

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Monomers are the basic building blocks of polymers, which are larger molecules made up of repeating units.

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What is a polymer?

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A polymer is a large molecule composed of many repeated subunits (monomers), such as proteins and nucleic acids.

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What is the role of nucleic acids?

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Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

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What is an example of a lipid?

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An example of a lipid is triglycerides, which are used for energy storage.

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What is the function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

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Carbohydrates provide energy, serve as structural components, and are involved in cell recognition.