What does bicameral mean?

Bicameral means having two chambers or houses in a legislative body.

What is the process for a bill to become a law?

A bill becomes a law after being passed by both chambers of Congress and signed by the President.

What ability does the President have regarding a bill?

The President can sign or veto a bill.

Who is the President of the Senate?

Vice President of the United States

What is the line of succession for president (up to the 4th person)?

Vice President, Speaker of the House, President pro tempore of the Senate, Secretary of State

What is a standing committee?

A standing committee is a permanent committee in a legislative body that focuses on specific areas of policy.

What is a select committee?

A select committee is a temporary legislative committee formed to investigate specific issues.

What is a joint committee?

A joint committee is a legislative committee made up of members from both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Lobbying is the practice of influencing political decisions and legislation.

What are the qualifications to be President according to the Constitution?

Natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, resident for 14 years.

What are the informal qualifications for president?

Leadership experience, charisma, communication skills, political connections, public relatability.

What is the Electoral College?

The Electoral College is a group of representatives that elects the President and Vice President of the United States.

How does the Electoral College work?

The Electoral College is a mechanism established by the U.S. Constitution for the indirect election of the President and Vice President.

How is the number of electoral votes determined?

Electoral votes are determined by the total number of Senators and Representatives a state has in Congress.

What is the president's role as the Chief Executive?

The president enforces laws and administers the executive branch.

What is the president's role as the Chief of State?

The president represents the nation and performs ceremonial duties.

What is the president's role as the Chief Diplomat?

The president shapes foreign policy, negotiates treaties, and represents the U.S. internationally.

What does the 20th Amendment state?

The 20th Amendment sets the start and end dates for the terms of the President, Vice President, and members of Congress.

What does the 22nd Amendment limit?

The number of terms a President can serve.

What does the 25th Amendment address?

Presidential succession and disability.

What does the 12th Amendment state?

The 12th Amendment establishes the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, the Electoral College.

What is the judiciary?

The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law.

What is the Senate Judiciary Committee?

The Senate Judiciary Committee is a committee in the U.S. Senate that oversees the judicial system and appoints judges.

How does a federal judge vacancy occur?

A federal judge vacancy occurs due to retirement, resignation, death, or removal.

Can a decision by the Supreme Court be appealed?

No, a decision by the Supreme Court cannot be appealed.

What jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have?

The Supreme Court has original and appellate jurisdiction.

What are federal courts?

Federal courts are the courts of the national government that handle cases involving federal law.

What are state courts?

State courts are the judicial systems that operate within individual states, handling cases under state law.

What is judicial review?

Judicial review is the power of courts to assess whether a law or government action is in accordance with the constitution.

What is a writ of certiorari?

A writ of certiorari is a legal order for higher courts to review lower court decisions.

Civics-Unit 2 Test Review Flashcards

Student preview

62 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which is a power of the House of Representatives? Options: The power to conduct foreign affairs and issue currency., The power to declare laws unconstitutional, The power to approve treaties and appoint ambassadors., The power to initiate revenue bills, impeach officials, and elect the President in case of a tie.

Back

The power to initiate revenue bills, impeach officials, and elect the President in case of a tie.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which is a power of the Senate?

Back

The Senate's powers include confirming appointments, ratifying treaties, conducting impeachment trials, and proposing legislation.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

Back

435

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How many members are in the Senate?

Back

100

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How many senators are there per state?

Back

2

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How many years do members of the House of Representatives serve?

Back

2 years

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How many years do senators serve?

Back

6 years

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