Unit 2 United States History Review

Front

Why did George Washington create the Cabinet?

Back

To have a group of advisors to help him make decisions and manage the executive branch

Front

Which of the following best describes a precedent set by George Washington during his presidency?
- Serving only one term as President
- Establishing the principle of judicial review
- Setting up the tradition of delivering an inaugural address
- Signing the Emancipation Proclamation

Back

Setting up the tradition of delivering an inaugural address

Front

What was one major effect of the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798?

Back

They restricted the rights of immigrants and limited free speech critical of the government.

Front

How did the Second Great Awakening influence social reform movements in the early 19th century?

Back

It inspired reform efforts such as the women's rights movement and the temperance movement by emphasizing moral responsibility and social improvement.

Front

What was the primary outcome of the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863?

Back

It declared the abolition of slavery in Confederate states in rebellion against the Union.

Front

What was the main purpose of the Monroe Doctrine, introduced by President James Monroe in 1823?

Back

To prevent European nations from colonizing or interfering in the Americas.

Front

Which of the following was a significant advantage of the North during the Civil War? The North had more experienced military leaders and generals. The North had a larger population and more industrial resources for manufacturing war supplies. The North had better access to agricultural resources and a more abundant supply of cotton. The North was fighting a defensive war on its own territory.

Back

The North had a larger population and more industrial resources for manufacturing war supplies.

Front

How did railroads provide an advantage to the North during the Civil War?

Back

The North had a larger network of railroads, which allowed for quicker transportation of troops, supplies, and equipment.

Front

What was the primary goal of the Freedmen's Bureau, established in 1865?

Back

To help former slaves and poor whites in the South by providing food, shelter, education, and legal support.

Front

Which of the following was a primary cause of the War of 1812?
The annexation of Texas by the United States,
The signing of the Treaty of Paris,
British interference with American trade and impressment of American sailors,
The discovery of gold in California

Back

British interference with American trade and impressment of American sailors