Weather and Climate (SOL 4.4)

Front

What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a large storm that forms over warm ocean waters and can cause strong winds, heavy rain, and flooding. It weakens when it moves over land.

Front

What is the typical temperature increase during a sunny day?

Back

On a sunny day, the temperature can rise significantly. For example, if it starts at 41 degrees in the morning, it might reach around 67 degrees by 2 PM.

Front

Which factor does NOT affect the weather?

Back

The phase of the moon does not affect the weather.

Front

What type of cloud indicates that the weather is going to change?

Back

Cirrus clouds indicate that the weather is likely to change.

Front

What type of cloud is associated with thunderstorms?

Back

Cumulonimbus clouds are associated with thunderstorms, lightning, heavy rain, hail, and tornadoes.

Front

What is climate?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area over a significant period.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns and averages.

Front

What are cumulus clouds?

Back

Cumulus clouds are fluffy, white clouds that often indicate fair weather.

Front

What are stratus clouds?

Back

Stratus clouds are low, gray clouds that often cover the entire sky and can bring light rain.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.