Biology - Cell Organelles

Front

What organelle stores genetic material in the form of DNA?

Back

Nucleus

Front

What is the main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What are small membrane-enclosed packages that transport molecules around the eukaryotic cell?

Back

Vesicles

Front

Which organelle stores extra water and nutrients?

Back

Vacuole

Front

What are large molecules that direct the translation of proteins in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Back

Ribosomes

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, while smooth ER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis.