Ionic compounds-names and formulas
Flashcard
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Chemistry
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Easy
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an ionic compound?
Back
An ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. They typically form between metals and nonmetals.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you name ionic compounds containing transition metals?
Back
Ionic compounds with transition metals are named by stating the metal's name followed by its oxidation state in Roman numerals in parentheses, and then the name of the nonmetal with its ending changed to '-ide' or the name of the polyatomic ion.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for potassium phosphate?
Back
The formula for potassium phosphate is K3PO4.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you determine the charge of a metal ion in an ionic compound?
Back
The charge of a metal ion can be determined by the total charge of the compound being neutral and the known charges of the nonmetals or polyatomic ions present.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the name of the compound with the formula Al(NO3)3?
Back
The name of the compound Al(NO3)3 is Aluminum (III) nitrate.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of Roman numerals in naming ionic compounds?
Back
Roman numerals indicate the oxidation state of the metal ion in the compound, which is important for transition metals that can have multiple oxidation states.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the name of Cr(NO2)3?
Back
The name of Cr(NO2)3 is chromium (III) nitrite.
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