The Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution

Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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16 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which Enlightenment thinker was best known for believing that people did not have the right to change their government once they chose safety over total freedom?
Back
Thomas Hobbes
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which Enlightenment philosopher believed that people are allowed to replace or even overthrow a bad government?
Back
John Locke
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which Enlightenment philosopher believed government corrupted people and they were better off in their own state of nature?
Back
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who is considered the father of modern astronomy and known for the heliocentric theory of the universe?
Back
Nicolaus Copernicus
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organization supported the geocentric theory of the universe and threatened scientists for their findings about the world around us?
Back
The Catholic Church
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who is considered to be the father of modern physics? He established the three laws of motion
Back
Isaac Newton
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which scientist was first to dissect the human body, making him the father of biology?
Back
Vesalius
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