Bone Basics Flashcard

Front

What type of bone makes up the diaphysis of a long bone?

Back

Compact bone

Front

What is the name of the structure that literally means 'outside-bone'?

Back

Periosteum

Front

True or False: The skeleton is made of both cartilage and bone.

Back

True

Front

What is found in the red marrow of long bones?

Back

Stem cells that produce red blood cells, some white blood cells, and platelets.

Front

What type of fracture is characterized by breaking the skin?

Back

Open fracture

Front

What is the primary function of compact bone?

Back

To provide strength and support to the bone structure.

Front

What is the role of the periosteum in bone health?

Back

It serves as a protective layer and provides a surface for muscle attachment.

Front

What type of bone is primarily found at the ends of long bones?

Back

Spongy bone.

Front

What is the function of red marrow in bones?

Back

To produce blood cells.

Front

What is the difference between an open fracture and a closed fracture?

Back

An open fracture breaks the skin, while a closed fracture does not.