AP World History Period 1 and 2 Review

Front

What was the purpose of the civil service examination in the Song Dynasty?

Back

To ensure that bureaucratic jobs were earned based on merit.

Front

Which empire was known for its bureaucratic system and use of Sharia law?

Back

The Seljuk Empire.

Front

Who was Peter the Great?

Back

A ruler who made people dress differently, connected Russia to the sea in the north, and developed a more European style empire.

Front

What was a major difference between the Inca and the Aztecs in their treatment of conquered people?

Back

The Inca required labor rather than payment of tribute.

Front

What was the primary effect of the Mongol Empire on trade networks?

Back

Increased trade and safety.

Front

Define the term 'bureaucracy'.

Back

A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

Front

What is Sharia law?

Back

A system of Islamic law based on the Quran and Hadith.

Front

What was the significance of the Silk Road?

Back

It was a network of trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating cultural, commercial, and technological exchange.

Front

Who were the Mongols?

Back

A nomadic group from Central Asia that created one of the largest empires in history.

Front

What is the concept of meritocracy?

Back

A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement.