Gerunds and Infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

When do we use gerunds after certain verbs?

Back

Gerunds are used after certain verbs such as 'enjoy', 'avoid', 'consider', and 'mind'. For example, 'I enjoy reading.'

Front

When do we use infinitives after certain verbs?

Back

Infinitives are used after certain verbs such as 'want', 'hope', 'decide', and 'need'. For example, 'I want to learn.'

Front

What is the difference between 'I like swimming' and 'I like to swim'?

Back

Both sentences express a preference, but 'I like swimming' emphasizes the activity itself, while 'I like to swim' can imply a more general preference.

Front

Fill in the blank: 'She is interested in _______ a new language.'

Back

learning.

Front

Fill in the blank: 'He promised _______ the report by Friday.'

Back

to submit.

Front

What is the structure of a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any modifiers or objects. For example, 'Swimming in the ocean is refreshing.'

Front

What is the structure of an infinitive phrase?

Back

An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive and any modifiers or objects. For example, 'To win the game is his goal.'

Front

Fill in the blank: 'They suggested _______ a meeting next week.'

Back

having.