Mitosis Flashcard

Front

What is the role of the centriole in cell division?

Back

The centriole helps in cell division by producing spindle fibers that separate chromosomes during mitosis.

Front

What is cancer in relation to cell growth?

Back

Cancer is the result of uncontrolled cell growth, leading to the formation of tumors and potential spread to other parts of the body.

Front

Define mitosis.

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell.

Front

What are spindle fibers?

Back

Spindle fibers are protein structures that help separate chromosomes during mitosis.

Front

What is the significance of chromosomes during mitosis?

Back

Chromosomes carry genetic information and must be accurately replicated and distributed to daughter cells during mitosis.

Front

What happens during prophase of mitosis?

Back

During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Front

What occurs during metaphase?

Back

During metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, and spindle fibers attach to their centromeres.

Front

Describe anaphase in mitosis.

Back

Anaphase is the stage where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibers.

Front

What is telophase?

Back

Telophase is the final stage of mitosis where the chromosomes de-condense, the nuclear envelope re-forms, and the cell prepares to divide.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate daughter cells.