Unit 1 AP Biology Review (Chemistry of Life)

Front

What is hydrolysis?

Back

The process of breaking bonds by splitting water, often used to break down complex molecules into simpler ones.

Front

Where are hydrogen bonds found in nucleic acids?

Back

Between nitrogenous bases, which help stabilize the structure of DNA and RNA.

Front

Which macromolecule contains phosphate groups?

Back

Nucleic Acid, which includes DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharide, which are simple sugars like glucose and fructose.

Front

What type of bond is found in water molecules?

Back

Covalent bond, where electrons are shared between hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

Front

What is dehydration synthesis?

Back

A chemical reaction that builds up molecules by losing water, often used to form polymers from monomers.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions without being consumed.

Front

What is a peptide bond?

Back

A covalent bond that links amino acids together to form proteins.