English I Final My Perspectives Grammar Review

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What is a semi-colon and when is it used?

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A semi-colon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list. It is often used in compound sentences where the clauses are closely related but could stand alone.

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What is a preposition?

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A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. Examples include 'in', 'on', 'between', and 'under'.

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or a semi-colon.

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How do you punctuate a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence is punctuated with a comma before the coordinating conjunction or a semi-colon if the clauses are closely related.

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What is the purpose of a comma in a sentence?

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A comma is used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, to separate items in a list, or to set off introductory elements.

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What is the difference between a simple sentence and a compound sentence?

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A simple sentence contains one independent clause, while a compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses.

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

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What is the function of a coordinating conjunction?

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A coordinating conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses that are similar or equal in structure. Examples include 'and', 'but', 'or', 'nor', 'for', 'so', and 'yet'.

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What is the role of punctuation in writing?

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Punctuation helps clarify meaning, indicate pauses, and separate ideas in writing, making it easier for readers to understand the text.

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What is an example of a sentence that requires a semi-colon?

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Example: 'I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.'