Final Exam A: Anatomy & Physiology

Front

What is an organism?

Back

An organism is a living entity that can function independently, such as a human or a monkey.

Front

What are the bones at the end of our fingers and toes called?

Back

The bones at the end of our fingers and toes are known as the phalanges.

Front

What is the name of the sole of the foot?

Back

The sole of the foot is called the plantar.

Front

What are the correct levels of organization in the human body?

Back

The correct levels of organization are: cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism.

Front

What type of tissue is areolar tissue?

Back

Areolar tissue is a type of connective tissue that provides support and elasticity.

Front

What is the function of the skeletal system?

Back

The skeletal system provides structure, support, and protection for the body, and facilitates movement.

Front

What is the role of the muscular system?

Back

The muscular system is responsible for movement of the body and maintaining posture.

Front

What is homeostasis?

Back

Homeostasis is the process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.

Front

What are the main functions of the integumentary system?

Back

The integumentary system protects the body, regulates temperature, and provides sensory information.

Front

What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles?

Back

Voluntary muscles are under conscious control (e.g., skeletal muscles), while involuntary muscles operate without conscious control (e.g., cardiac and smooth muscles).