Comma Rules Flashcard

Front

What is the purpose of a comma in a sentence?

Back

Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, separate items in a list, and clarify meaning.

Front

When should you use a comma before 'because'?

Back

You should not use a comma before 'because' unless it is necessary to avoid confusion.

Front

What is an introductory clause?

Back

An introductory clause is a group of words that provides background information and is followed by a main clause, often set off by a comma.

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.

Front

What is the rule for using commas in a series?

Back

Use commas to separate three or more items in a list, placing a comma before the conjunction in the last item.

Front

How do you punctuate a quotation?

Back

Use a comma to separate the quotation from the rest of the sentence, placing it before the opening quotation mark.

Front

What is a nonessential clause?

Back

A nonessential clause adds extra information to a sentence but can be removed without changing the sentence's meaning; it is set off by commas.

Front

When should you use a comma after an introductory phrase?

Back

Use a comma after an introductory phrase to separate it from the main clause that follows.

Front

What is the function of interrupters in a sentence?

Back

Interrupters are words or phrases that break the flow of a sentence and are set off by commas.

Front

What is the difference between essential and nonessential clauses?

Back

Essential clauses are necessary for the meaning of the sentence and are not set off by commas, while nonessential clauses can be removed without altering the meaning and are set off by commas.