What is the Golgi body?
Cell and Cell Transport Exam Review

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•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The Golgi body is an organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of lysosomes?
Back
Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign invaders.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does hypertonic mean in relation to a cell?
Back
A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes compared to the inside of the cell, causing the cell to lose water and shrink.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define osmosis.
Back
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is simple diffusion?
Back
Simple diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration without the need for energy or transport proteins.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is facilitated diffusion?
Back
Facilitated diffusion is the process of passive transport of molecules across a cell membrane via specific transmembrane integral proteins.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution?
Back
A cell placed in a hypertonic solution will lose water and shrink.
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