A philosopher who focused on ethics, morality, and government

What is the Dynastic Cycle?

The historical pattern of the rise and fall of dynasties in China

A belief in strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order

What was the Mandate of Heaven?

The divine right of kings to rule based on their ability to maintain order

What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China?

To protect against invasions from nomadic tribes

What was necessary to create the well-planned cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro? Why?

Advanced knowledge of engineering and urban planning

What is one way in which Buddhism differs from Hinduism?

Hinduism teaches reincarnation, while Buddhism does not.

A region in southern India, known for its mountain ranges

How did Chandragupta Maurya establish order in his empire?

By creating a centralized bureaucracy with strict laws

What is a bureaucracy?

A government system with appointed officials who oversee different departments.

What mathematical accomplishment do we use from the Guptas?

The concept of zero and the decimal system

How did caste rules affect the daily lives of Indians during Maurya and Gupta times?

They restricted individuals’ occupations, marriages, and social interactions.

Who was King Asoka and why did he convert to Buddhism?

A warrior king who became a pacifist after a brutal battle.

List three accomplishments of King Asoka.

Establishing a peaceful empire, promoting Buddhist principles, and spreading Indian culture

What is a golden age?

A time when a civilization experiences significant achievements in art, science, and culture.

Why is the Gupta Empire considered a golden age?

It was a time of significant cultural, scientific, and artistic achievements.

List three accomplishments of Indian mathematicians during the Gupta Empire.

The creation of the zero, the decimal system, and the concept of infinity.

Describe the early African religious beliefs.

They were based on polytheism and reverence for ancestors

What was the connection between art, music, and religion in early Africa?

They were deeply intertwined and used to communicate religious beliefs and connect with the spiritual world.

Describe the geography of Africa.

Africa is a large, diverse continent with deserts, savannas, rainforests, and mountains.

What natural resources were available in Africa?

Gold, diamonds, salt, and ivory

Why were social roles used or created in African societies?

To organize society and maintain order through division of labor and respect for traditions

Briefly describe the roles of women in African society?

Women were responsible for childcare and agricultural work and sometimes played key roles in trade and politics.

Who was Mansa Musa? What is he known for?

A famous African leader known for expanding the Mali Empire and spreading Islam

A seasonal wind pattern in South Asia that brings heavy rains during certain parts of the year.

A language of ancient India that was used in religious texts and literature.

What is a caste system?

A system of social hierarchy in India where people are born into specific groups and castes.

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

The belief in China that the emperor’s right to rule is given by divine authority, and can be lost if the ruler becomes corrupt.

What is filial piety?

A Confucian concept emphasizing respect for one’s parents and ancestors.

What is reincarnation?

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism and Buddhism, where one’s actions in life determine the next life.

A state of enlightenment or liberation from suffering in Buddhism.

What is a Golden Age?

A period in a civilization when cultural, economic, and scientific achievements are at their peak.

What is an aristocracy?

A system of government where power rests with a small privileged class, often the noble class.

A social relationship based on blood, marriage, or adoption, often forming the basis of social groups.

A religious belief that spirits inhabit all things, including animals, plants, and objects.

A traditional African storyteller, often responsible for preserving the history and culture of a community.

What does matrilineal mean?

A social system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother’s side of the family.

A region in Africa, bordering the Sahara Desert, that is characterized by a semi-arid climate.

What is a stateless society?

A society that lacks a centralized government or formal laws, relying instead on kinship groups and traditions.

A vast, tropical grassland, typically found in Africa, that is home to a variety of wildlife.

A flat, elevated area of land, often found in regions like Africa or Asia.

What is a lineage group?

A social group based on common descent or ancestry, often used to define family or tribe.

What is the Silk Road?

A network of trade routes connecting China with the Middle East and Europe, facilitating the exchange of goods like silk.

Midterm Review 24 Flashcards

Student preview

52 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is feudalism?

Back

A system where land is exchanged for military service and loyalty.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a dynasty?

Back

A family that rules a country for several generations

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who was Shi Huangdi?

Back

The first emperor of China who unified the country

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was the Silk Road?

Back

A series of trade routes connecting China with Europe and the Middle East.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a monopoly?

Back

A market controlled by one seller, limiting competition.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is expansionism?

Back

A policy of expanding a country’s territory

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is acupuncture?

Back

Medical practice of inserting needles to reduce pain

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