Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

The monomers that make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of organic compounds that are hydrophobic and include fats, oils, and waxes.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

To build and repair tissues, and to serve as enzymes and hormones.

Front

What is the structure of an amino acid?

Back

An amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable R group.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

How do lipids help in water retention in plants?

Back

They form a waxy coating that is not water-permeable, reducing water loss.