DC Biology Ch. 1 - Chemistry of Life Review

Front

What are the elements found in carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are composed of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Oxygen (O).

Front

What are the elements found in lipids?

Back

Lipids are primarily made up of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Oxygen (O).

Front

Which biomolecules contain nitrogen?

Back

Proteins and Nucleic acids contain nitrogen.

Front

What is a major class of biomolecule that includes DNA and RNA?

Back

Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is a major class of biomolecule that serves as a primary energy source?

Back

Carbohydrates.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What is the role of lipids in biological systems?

Back

Lipids store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.