Food Chain Flashcard

Front

What is a food chain?

Back

A food chain is a sequence that shows how energy and nutrients flow from one organism to another in an ecosystem.

Front

What role do producers play in a food chain?

Back

Producers, like plants, create their own food through photosynthesis and are the starting point of a food chain.

Front

What are consumers in a food chain?

Back

Consumers are organisms that eat other organisms for energy. They can be herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores.

Front

What is a predator?

Back

A predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals.

Front

What is prey?

Back

Prey is an animal that is hunted and eaten by predators.

Front

What is the role of decomposers in a food chain?

Back

Decomposers break down dead plants and animals, returning nutrients to the soil and helping to recycle matter in the ecosystem.

Front

What happens if a top predator is removed from a food chain?

Back

If a top predator is removed, it can lead to an overpopulation of prey species, which may then overconsume producers.

Front

What is conservation?

Back

Conservation is the protection and preservation of natural resources and the environment.

Front

Why is biodiversity important in an ecosystem?

Back

Biodiversity helps maintain balance in an ecosystem, ensuring that it can withstand changes and support various life forms.

Front

How do plants get energy from the sun?

Back

Plants use sunlight to make their own food through a process called photosynthesis.