UA 02 - Cell Transport
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is active transport?
Back
Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, requiring energy (ATP).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is passive transport?
Back
Passive transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane without the use of energy, moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define osmosis.
Back
Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is facilitated diffusion?
Back
Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that uses protein channels to help move molecules across the cell membrane from high to low concentration.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is endocytosis?
Back
Endocytosis is the process by which a cell takes in materials by engulfing them in a membrane, forming a vesicle.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is exocytosis?
Back
Exocytosis is the process by which a cell expels materials by vesicles fusing with the cell membrane and releasing their contents outside the cell.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?
Back
Diffusion refers to the movement of any molecules from high to low concentration, while osmosis specifically refers to the movement of water.
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