Cell Biology and Viruses Flashcard

Front

True or False: Viruses can infect both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Back

True

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Protein synthesis.

Front

Describe the shape of a DNA molecule.

Back

Double helix.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Produces energy (ATP) for the cell.

Front

What are the parts of a nucleotide?

Back

Sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base.

Front

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

Back

Regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

Controls the cell and contains DNA.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Synthesizes proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes?

Back

Digests and breaks down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Conducts photosynthesis in plant cells.