Sedimentary Rock & Fossil Fuels Exit Ticket 12/16

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What is sedimentary rock?

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Sedimentary rock is a type of rock formed by the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles, often found in layers.

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What are fossil fuels?

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Fossil fuels are natural substances formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals, primarily consisting of coal, oil, and natural gas.

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How is coal formed?

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Coal is formed from the remains of plants that were buried under layers of sediment and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years.

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What role does pressure play in the formation of fossil fuels?

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Pressure compresses the organic materials, helping to transform them into fossil fuels over time.

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What is the process of erosion?

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Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by natural forces such as wind or water.

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What is deposition?

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Deposition is the process where sediments are laid down in new locations, often forming layers that can become sedimentary rock.

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What is compaction in geology?

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Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure, reducing their volume and helping to form sedimentary rock.

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What is cementation?

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Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals crystallize and bind sediment particles together, forming solid rock.

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What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

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Weathering is the breaking down of rocks and minerals at the Earth's surface, while erosion is the movement of those materials from one location to another.

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What are the main types of fossil fuels?

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The main types of fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas.