Plant Anatomy grade 10

Front

Strengthening tissue, formed thickened cells:

Back

Sclerenchyma - A type of plant tissue that provides structural support and is characterized by thickened cell walls.

Front

Contains xylem and phloem within the leaf:

Back

Veins - The vascular structures in leaves that transport water, nutrients, and food.

Front

These convert energy from sunlight into food for the plant through a chemical process called photosynthesis.

Back

Leaves - The primary site of photosynthesis in plants.

Front

Increase surface area of root:

Back

Root Hairs - Tiny extensions of root cells that increase the surface area for water and nutrient absorption.

Front

What type of cells are shown here? Note: These are alive at maturity.

Back

Parenchyma - Living cells that are involved in storage, photosynthesis, and tissue repair.

Front

What is the primary function of xylem?

Back

Xylem - Tissue responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Front

What is the primary function of phloem?

Back

Phloem - Tissue responsible for the transport of sugars and nutrients produced by photosynthesis.

Front

What is the role of the epidermis in plants?

Back

Epidermis - The outer layer of cells that protects the plant and helps reduce water loss.

Front

What are meristematic tissues?

Back

Meristematic Tissues - Regions of undifferentiated cells in plants that can divide and differentiate into various types of cells.

Front

What is the function of stomata?

Back

Stomata - Small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange (CO2 in, O2 out) during photosynthesis.