Polymers Review

Front

Where does hydrolysis happen?

Back

Hydrolysis occurs in the small intestines, where complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones with the addition of water.

Front

All polymers are made up of...

Back

All polymers are made up of monomers, which are the basic building blocks of polymers.

Front

Which biomolecule is responsible for insulation and energy storage?

Back

Lipid is the biomolecule responsible for insulation and energy storage in living organisms.

Front

Hydrolysis _____ water

Back

Hydrolysis uses water to break down polymers into monomers.

Front

Where does dehydration synthesis happen?

Back

Dehydration synthesis occurs in the muscles, where monomers are combined to form polymers, releasing water.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating structural units (monomers) connected by covalent chemical bonds.

Front

What is dehydration synthesis?

Back

Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that combines two molecules by removing water, forming a polymer.

Front

What role do enzymes play in hydrolysis?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts in hydrolysis, speeding up the reaction that breaks down polymers into monomers.

Front

What are the two main types of polymers?

Back

The two main types of polymers are natural polymers (like proteins and nucleic acids) and synthetic polymers (like plastics).

Front

What is the difference between a monomer and a polymer?

Back

A monomer is a single molecule that can join together with other monomers to form a polymer, which is a larger, complex structure.