
Transcription vs. Translation
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th - 9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the central dogma of molecular biology?
Back
The central dogma describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription?
Back
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation?
Back
Translation is the process of converting the sequence of an mRNA molecule into a sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?
Back
Transcription occurs in the nucleus.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does translation occur in eukaryotic cells?
Back
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mRNA?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) is a type of RNA that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is tRNA?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) is a type of RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosome during translation.
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