24-25 Topic 10 The Renaissance and Reformation (1300–1650)

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everyday language of ordinary people

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vernacular

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a city in the Tuscany region of northern Italy that was the center of the Italian Renaissance

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Florence

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artistic technique used to give paintings and drawings a three-dimensional effect

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perspective

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a Renaissance painter who blended Christian and classical styles into his masterpieces.

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Raphael

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a region that included parts of present-day northern France, Belgium, and the Netherlands; was an important industrial and financial center of northern Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance

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Flanders

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Who was a painter, draftsman, and writer, born in Nuremberg, Germany, who traveled to Italy, studied the Italian masters, and helped spread Renaissance ideas to northern Europe?

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Albrecht Durer

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Who is a famous English poet and playwright during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I known for his humanist approach to characters?

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Shakespeare

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Who is credited with printing the first complete edition of the Christian Bible around 1455?

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Johannes Gutenberg

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in the Roman Catholic Church, pardon for sins committed during a person's lifetime

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indulgence

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Who was the Holy Roman emperor during the time of the Protestant Reformation? Options: Charles V, Ignatius of Loyola, ghetto, Nicolaus Copernicus

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Charles V