US History 1st Semester Exam

Front

Who was the leader of Tammany Hall (New York Political Machine)?

Back

William Tweed was the leader of Tammany Hall, a powerful political machine in New York City during the 19th century.

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What was Custer's Last Stand?

Back

Custer's Last Stand, also known as the Battle of Little Bighorn, was the worst US Army defeat by Native Americans, leading to a significant push to move Native Americans to reservations.

Front

What is the Open Door Policy?

Back

The Open Door Policy was a diplomatic policy that allowed the United States and other nations to trade openly with China and other countries, promoting equal trading rights.

Front

What role did the alliance system play in World War I?

Back

The alliance system was a key factor that escalated the conflict from a bilateral dispute between Austria-Hungary and Serbia into a full-scale world war.

Front

What is the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?

Back

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act is a federal law that aimed to eliminate trusts and monopolies, promoting competition in the marketplace.

Front

What was the significance of the Battle of Little Bighorn?

Back

The Battle of Little Bighorn was significant as it represented a major victory for Native Americans against US forces, highlighting the tensions between settlers and indigenous peoples.

Front

Define 'Political Machine'.

Back

A political machine is a political organization that commands enough votes to maintain control of a city, county, or state, often characterized by corruption and patronage.

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What was the impact of the Homestead Act?

Back

The Homestead Act encouraged westward expansion by providing settlers with land at little or no cost, significantly altering the American landscape and demographics.

Front

What does 'sovereignty' mean in the context of Native American tribes?

Back

Sovereignty refers to the authority of Native American tribes to govern themselves and make decisions independent of state and federal governments.

Front

What was the purpose of the Dawes Act?

Back

The Dawes Act aimed to assimilate Native Americans into American society by allotting them individual plots of land and promoting farming.