Biology sem 1 final 2023 review pt 2

Front

How many daughter cells are produced in mitosis?

Back

2

Front

During what phase of the cell cycle does cell division occur?

Back

M phase

Front

What is a term for programmed cell death?

Back

apoptosis

Front

What is the cellular respiration equation?

Back

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ >>> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

Front

What organisms need to make ATP to survive?

Back

All organisms need to make ATP.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, producing ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

Define apoptosis.

Back

Apoptosis is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is the significance of the S phase in the cell cycle?

Back

The S phase is when DNA replication occurs, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.