Influence World History on Society - Sem 1 final review

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How did Hinduism influence the social structures of ancient India (e.g., the caste system)?

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Establishing a rigid caste system

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What is the significance of the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddhism) in Indian society?

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They focused on achieving enlightenment and escaping the cycle of rebirth.

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How do the concepts of karma in Hinduism and Buddhism influence modern ethical thinking?

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Emphasizing the consequences of actions in future lives

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How did the Renaissance influence modern society in terms of art, science, and culture?

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Emphasizing humanism and the rediscovery of classical texts

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How did Renaissance ideas about individual potential contribute to the development of modern education?

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By promoting the idea of individual growth and critical thinking.

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How did Machiavelli's ideas in The Prince influence political thought?

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Emphasizing the importance of maintaining power

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How did Enlightenment thinkers challenge traditional authority?

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Advocating for reason and individual rights

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What did John Locke believe in?

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Natural rights of life, liberty, and property

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What was the main purpose of Martin Luther's 95 Theses?

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Criticize the sale of indulgences and call for reforms

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How did the printing press influence the Reformation?

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Spreading Luther's ideas and promoting the Reformation