2.3 Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large polymers that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

The basic building block of polymers; a single unit that can join with others to form a larger structure.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Front

What type of compounds contain carbon?

Back

Organic compounds.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A type of macromolecule that does not dissolve in water and forms parts of cell membranes and protective surfaces for plants.

Front

What is the chemical formula for carbohydrates?

Back

(C1 H2 O1)n, indicating a ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Front

What are carbohydrates?

Back

Macromolecules that serve as a primary energy source and structural components in cells.

Front

What are proteins?

Back

Macromolecules made up of amino acids that perform a variety of functions in the body, including catalyzing reactions and providing structure.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the role of macromolecules in living organisms?

Back

They are essential for various biological functions, including energy storage, structural support, and information transfer.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1