Logical Fallacies

Front

What is a logical fallacy?

Back

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid or unsound.

Front

Define 'bandwagon fallacy'.

Back

The bandwagon fallacy is the belief that an argument is valid simply because many people believe it or do it.

Front

What is 'either/or fallacy'?

Back

The either/or fallacy, also known as false dichotomy, presents two options as the only possibilities when, in fact, more options exist.

Front

Explain 'hasty generalization'.

Back

Hasty generalization is a fallacy in which a conclusion is drawn from an insufficient or unrepresentative sample.

Front

What is a 'false analogy'?

Back

A false analogy is a fallacy that occurs when an argument is based on misleading, superficial, or implausible comparisons.

Front

Provide an example of a bandwagon fallacy.

Back

"Everyone is switching to this brand of phone, so it must be the best choice."

Front

Give an example of an either/or fallacy.

Back

"You are either with us or against us."

Front

What is the danger of hasty generalization?

Back

Hasty generalization can lead to stereotypes and misconceptions based on limited evidence.

Front

How can false analogies mislead arguments?

Back

False analogies can create misleading conclusions by suggesting that two things are alike in all relevant aspects when they are not.

Front

What is the importance of identifying logical fallacies?

Back

Identifying logical fallacies helps in evaluating the strength of arguments and improving critical thinking skills.