Carbohydrates Flashcard Review

Front

What is the main function of monosaccharides?

Back

The main function of monosaccharides is to provide energy to the body.

Front

What is the difference between monosaccharides and disaccharides?

Back

Monosaccharides are single sugar molecules, while disaccharides are made up of two sugar molecules joined together.

Front

Which type of carbohydrate is composed of two sugar molecules?

Back

Disaccharide.

Front

What is the main function of polysaccharides?

Back

The main function of polysaccharides is to provide energy and structural support.

Front

What is dehydration synthesis?

Back

Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of a water molecule from the reacting molecule.

Front

What are carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1.

Front

What are the three main types of carbohydrates?

Back

The three main types of carbohydrates are monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

Front

Give an example of a monosaccharide.

Back

Glucose is an example of a monosaccharide.

Front

What is a disaccharide?

Back

A disaccharide is a carbohydrate formed from two monosaccharides joined together.

Front

Provide an example of a disaccharide.

Back

Sucrose (table sugar) is an example of a disaccharide.