Science of the Season

Front

What is bioluminescence?

Back

Bioluminescence is the ability of certain organisms to produce light through chemical reactions in their bodies.

Front

What are cephalopods?

Back

Cephalopods are a class of mollusks that include animals like squids, octopuses, and cuttlefish, known for their intelligence and ability to change color.

Front

What is melanin?

Back

Melanin is a natural pigment found in the skin, hair, and eyes of humans and animals, responsible for color.

Front

What are the two types of melanin found in hair?

Back

Eumelanin (dark pigment) and Pheomelanin (light pigment).

Front

What is insular dwarfism?

Back

Insular dwarfism is a phenomenon where species that live on islands tend to evolve smaller body sizes due to limited resources.

Front

What is an example of a cephalopod?

Back

Examples of cephalopods include squids, octopuses, and cuttlefish.

Front

What is the role of bioluminescence in coal mines?

Back

Coal miners use bioluminescence to help illuminate dark areas in the mine.

Front

What is the significance of the island fox?

Back

The island fox is an example of modern-day insular dwarfism, having evolved smaller size due to its island habitat.

Front

What is the difference between Eumelanin and Pheomelanin?

Back

Eumelanin is responsible for dark colors, while Pheomelanin gives lighter colors, such as red or yellow.

Front

What is the primary function of melanin in the body?

Back

Melanin protects the skin from UV radiation and contributes to the color of skin and hair.