Slope and Rate of Change

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, usually represented as 'm' in the equation of a line. It is calculated as the change in y (rise) over the change in x (run).

Front

How do you find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b) in the slope-intercept form.

Front

What does a slope of zero mean?

Back

A slope of zero means the line is horizontal, indicating that there is no change in y as x changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope mean?

Back

An undefined slope occurs in vertical lines, where x remains constant and y changes, indicating a division by zero in the slope formula.

Front

How do you write the equation of a line given its slope and a point?

Back

Use the point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is the point and m is the slope.

Front

What is the relationship between slope and rate of change?

Back

The slope of a line represents the rate of change of y with respect to x, indicating how much y changes for a unit change in x.