Climate and Weather

Front

What is the temperature characteristic of a polar climate?

Back

Consistently cold.

Front

Why does the Earth experience seasons?

Back

The Earth's axis is tilted as it revolves around the sun.

Front

What are the three major climate zones in order from the equator to the poles?

Back

Tropical, temperate, polar.

Front

What is the definition of climate?

Back

The average pattern for weather over a long period of time.

Front

Which month typically has the highest average temperature in the Northern Hemisphere?

Back

July.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

Front

What is the role of the sun in Earth's climate system?

Back

The sun provides energy that drives weather patterns and climate.

Front

How does altitude affect climate?

Back

Higher altitudes generally lead to cooler temperatures and different weather patterns.

Front

What is a microclimate?

Back

A small area with a climate that differs from the surrounding area.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The process by which certain gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, warming the planet.