Legislative Branch Flashcard

Front

What is the main function of the Legislative Branch?

Back

Makes laws

Answer explanation

The main function of the Legislative Branch is to make laws. This branch, consisting of Congress, is responsible for drafting, debating, and passing legislation, distinguishing it from the Executive Branch, which enforces laws.

Front

What is a bicameral legislature?

Back

Two houses working together to make laws

Answer explanation

A bicameral legislature consists of two houses that collaborate to create laws, making the correct choice 'Two houses working together to make laws'. This structure allows for checks and balances in the legislative process.

Front

Which document outlines the powers of the Legislative Branch? Options: The Declaration of Independence, The Bill of Rights, The Constitution, The Federalist Papers

Back

The Constitution

Answer explanation

The Constitution outlines the powers of the Legislative Branch, specifically in Article I, which details the structure and authority of Congress. The other documents do not serve this purpose.

Front

How many members are there in the House of Representatives?

Back

435

Answer explanation

The House of Representatives has 435 members, representing the population of the states. This number is established by law and is not to be confused with the Senate, which has 100 members.

Front

How long is the term for a member of the House of Representatives?

Back

2 years

Answer explanation

Members of the House of Representatives serve a term of 2 years. This allows for frequent elections and ensures that representatives remain accountable to their constituents.

Front

How many Senators are there in the U.S. Senate?

Back

100

Answer explanation

The U.S. Senate is composed of 100 Senators, with each state represented by two Senators. This structure ensures equal representation for all states, regardless of their population size.

Front

What is the length of a term for a U.S. Senator?

Back

6 years

Answer explanation

A U.S. Senator serves a term of 6 years. This is established by the Constitution, ensuring Senators have a longer term than House members, who serve 2 years, allowing for more stability in governance.

Front

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

Back

Speaker of the House

Answer explanation

The Speaker of the House is the leader of the House of Representatives, responsible for presiding over sessions and guiding legislation. The Vice President and others hold different roles in Congress.

Front

Who casts the tie-breaking vote in the Senate?

Back

The Vice President

Answer explanation

The Vice President casts the tie-breaking vote in the Senate when there is a deadlock, making them a crucial figure in legislative decisions.

Front

Which of the following is a qualification to be a member of the House of Representatives? At least 30 years old, At least 25 years old, A citizen for 9 years, Born in the United States

Back

At least 25 years old

Answer explanation

To be a member of the House of Representatives, one must be at least 25 years old, as stated in the U.S. Constitution. The other options do not meet the age requirement or are not necessary qualifications.