Photosynthesis and Respiration

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plants?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are organelles that produce ATP through cellular respiration, using glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Front

What is the equation for aerobic respiration?

Back

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP

Front

What are the main products of photosynthesis?

Back

The main products of photosynthesis are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).

Front

What are the main products of aerobic respiration?

Back

The main products of aerobic respiration are carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and ATP.

Front

What is ATP and why is it important?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more energy (ATP) than anaerobic respiration, which occurs without oxygen.

Front

What is a reactant in a chemical reaction?

Back

A reactant is a substance that is consumed during a chemical reaction to form products.