Oceans, Atmosphere, and Climate Chapters 1 and 2

Front

What is El Nino?

Back

El Nino is a climate pattern that describes the unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, which can lead to significant weather changes globally.

Front

What are some effects of El Nino?

Back

Droughts, flooding, and crop failures are all effects of El Nino.

Front

How do scientists study air and ocean temperature changes?

Back

Scientists study air and ocean temperature changes by traveling on planes and ships.

Front

Where is the warmest ocean surface temperature found?

Back

The warmest ocean surface temperature is found at the Equator.

Front

What happens to energy transfer at Alesund compared to Khatyrka?

Back

At Alesund, energy is transferred from the ocean to the air, making it warmer than Khatyrka, where energy is transferred from the air to the ocean.

Front

Can an effect have more than one cause?

Back

Yes, an effect may have multiple causes that can be linked in a chain of causes and effects.

Front

What is the role of ocean currents in climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate climate by distributing heat around the planet, influencing weather patterns.

Front

What is the significance of the Equator in terms of temperature?

Back

The Equator receives direct sunlight year-round, resulting in consistently warm temperatures.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

How does ocean temperature affect weather patterns?

Back

Ocean temperature influences air temperature and humidity, which can affect precipitation and storm patterns.