Haudenosaunee Confederacy Key Terms

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Peacemaker

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A messenger sent by the Creator to spread the good mind. With the help of The Peacemaker taught the laws of peace to the Haudenosaunee. Also known as Deganawida.

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Hiawatha

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An Onondaga who was the Peacemaker’s helper in spreading the good words of Peace to the nations of the confederacy. Some accounts say he was adopted into the Mohawk Nation.

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Tadodaho

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A fearsome Onondaga sorcerer and leader who was the strongest of the five nations. Transformed by the Peacekeeper’s message, he was charged with watching over the central fire and keeping peace for all Five Nations.

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Grand Council

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A gathering of chiefs and leaders from all nations of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. They work together to resolve disputes and plan the welfare of all people.

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Confederacy

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A union of groups agreeing to accomplish a common goal.

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Wampum

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Beads of polished shells strung in strands, belts, or sashes and can be used for trade goods, ceremonial purposes, ornaments, and treaty belts.

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Treaty Belt

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A belt made of white and purple wampum beads to commemorate a treaty, usually symbolizing peace and friendship between the two groups.

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Condolence

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Offering comfort to someone experiencing a loss.