Comma Rules

Front

What is a nonessential appositive?

Back

A nonessential appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun and is not necessary for the sentence's meaning. It is set off by commas. Example: My brother, a talented musician, plays guitar.

Front

What is the comma rule for introductory phrases?

Back

Introductory phrases should be followed by a comma. Example: After the long day, I went home.

Front

How do you correctly punctuate a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is formed by joining two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction, and a comma is placed before the conjunction. Example: I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.

Front

What is the correct way to list items in a sentence?

Back

Items in a list should be separated by commas, and the last item is preceded by 'and' or 'or'. Example: I need to buy eggs, milk, and bread.

Front

When should you use a comma before 'and' in a list?

Back

Use a comma before 'and' in a list of three or more items (Oxford comma). Example: I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.

Front

What is the purpose of commas in direct address?

Back

Commas are used to separate the name of the person being addressed from the rest of the sentence. Example: Can you help me, Sarah?

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with a dependent clause?

Back

If a dependent clause comes before an independent clause, it should be followed by a comma. Example: Although it was raining, we went for a hike.

Front

What is the rule for using commas with adjectives?

Back

Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Example: It was a long, exhausting day.

Front

When should you not use a comma?

Back

Do not use a comma to separate a subject from its verb or a verb from its object. Example: The dog barked loudly, at the mailman.

Front

What is a restrictive clause?

Back

A restrictive clause provides essential information about the noun it modifies and is not set off by commas. Example: The book that I borrowed was fascinating.