ATP

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is a molecule that carries energy within cells.

Front

What is the primary function of ATP in living organisms?

Back

The primary function of ATP is to provide energy for cellular processes.

Front

What are the components of an ATP molecule?

Back

An ATP molecule consists of adenine, ribose (a sugar), and three phosphate groups.

Front

What happens when ATP is broken down?

Back

When ATP is broken down, it releases energy that can be used by the cell.

Front

What is ADP?

Back

ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) is the molecule that results when one phosphate group is removed from ATP.

Front

How does ATP store energy?

Back

ATP stores energy in the high-energy bonds between its phosphate groups.

Front

Which bond in ATP is broken to release energy?

Back

The bond between the second and third phosphate groups (Bond A) is broken to release energy.

Front

What is the relationship between ATP and cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration converts glucose into ATP, providing energy for the cell.

Front

Which macromolecule contains the most energy per gram?

Back

Lipids contain the most energy per gram compared to carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What role do enzymes play in ATP production?

Back

Enzymes facilitate the chemical reactions that produce ATP during cellular respiration.