Slope Ch. 3 Review

Front

What is slope?

Back

Slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, typically represented as the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change between two points on the line.

Front

How is slope calculated?

Back

Slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1), where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are two points on the line.

Front

What does a positive slope indicate?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, showing an upward trend.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, showing a downward trend.

Front

What does a slope of zero mean?

Back

A slope of zero means that the line is horizontal, indicating no change in y as x changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope mean?

Back

An undefined slope occurs when a line is vertical, meaning there is no change in x as y changes.

Front

Find the slope of the line passing through (2, 3) and (4, 7).

Back

Slope = (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 4 / 2 = 2.

Front

Find the slope of the line passing through (1, 2) and (1, 5).

Back

Slope is undefined because the x-values are the same (1).

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined.