Nucleic Acids (and other Macromolecules) Practice!

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information. The two main types are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA is a double helix composed of two strands of nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).

Front

What is the difference between purines and pyrimidines?

Back

Purines (adenine and guanine) have a double-ring structure, while pyrimidines (cytosine, thymine, and uracil) have a single-ring structure.

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the role of RNA?

Back

RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and can also have functions in catalyzing biochemical reactions.

Front

What are the three types of RNA?

Back

The three types of RNA are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

Front

What is the primary function of DNA?

Back

The primary function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information that guides the development and functioning of living organisms.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are macromolecules that include fats, oils, and phospholipids. They are primarily used for energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is a triglyceride?

Back

A triglyceride is a type of lipid formed from one glycerol molecule and three fatty acids, serving as a major form of energy storage in animals.