Political Systems - Midterm Review

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Legislative (creates the laws)/Executive (carries out the laws)/Judicial (interprets the laws)

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Separation of Powers

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Separation of Powers' as it refers to the division of government responsibilities into three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, each with distinct functions.

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designed to prevent one branch from seizing too much power. Example: President nominates judges, Senate approves nominations

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Checks and balances

Answer explanation

The concept of checks and balances ensures that no single branch of government can dominate. The President nominates judges, but the Senate must approve these nominations, illustrating this system in action.

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first 10 amendments (freedoms) written by James Madison

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Bill of Rights

Answer explanation

The first 10 amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were drafted by James Madison to protect individual freedoms and limit government power. This is the correct answer as it directly relates to the question about freedoms.

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one who favored ratification of Constitution (strong central gov’t)

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Federalist

Answer explanation

A Federalist is someone who supported the ratification of the Constitution, advocating for a strong central government. In contrast, Anti-Federalists opposed it, favoring more power for the states.

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one who opposed ratification of the Constitution (weaker central gov’t)

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Anti-Federalist

Answer explanation

The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the Constitution because they favored a weaker central government, fearing that a strong federal authority would threaten individual liberties.

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Which Constitutional principle states that no one is above the law and the government only has powers listed in the Constitution?

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Limited Government

Answer explanation

The principle of Limited Government asserts that no one is above the law and that the government's powers are restricted to those explicitly granted by the Constitution, ensuring accountability and protecting individual rights.

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Which of the following explains the Constitutional principle called republicanism? Power is divided between state and federal government, Power is divided into 3 government branches, Elected representatives make and enforce laws, Individuals have guaranteed liberties

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Elected representatives make and enforce laws

Answer explanation

The principle of republicanism emphasizes that elected representatives make and enforce laws on behalf of the people, ensuring that governance is based on the consent of the governed.

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Which president was also called the Father of the Constitution?

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James Madison

Answer explanation

James Madison is known as the Father of the Constitution for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights, making him a key figure in American history.

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What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?

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Amendment

Answer explanation

The correct term for a change or addition to the Constitution is "Amendment." The Preamble introduces the Constitution, Ratification is the approval process, and Compromise refers to agreements made during debates.

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Which branch of government interprets laws?

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Judicial (courts)

Answer explanation

The Judicial branch, which includes the courts, is responsible for interpreting laws. This branch ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently, distinguishing it from the Executive and Legislative branches.