Stem flashcard

Front

True or false: a tulip bulb is technically a root.

Back

False

Front

What is the midrib of a leaf?

Back

The midrib is the central vein of a leaf that provides support and transports nutrients and water.

Front

What is a petiole?

Back

The petiole is the stalk that attaches the leaf blade to the stem.

Front

What part of the plant is the main support and anchor and helps absorb water?

Back

Tap Root.

Front

What is a tuber?

Back

A tuber is a thickened underground part of a stem that stores nutrients, such as a potato.

Front

What is the function of root hairs?

Back

Root hairs increase the surface area for water and nutrient absorption.

Front

Define a bulb in botanical terms.

Back

A bulb is a rounded underground storage organ that contains a shoot and is surrounded by fleshy leaves.

Front

What is the difference between a tap root and lateral roots?

Back

A tap root is the main root that grows deep into the soil, while lateral roots grow horizontally from the tap root.

Front

What is the function of the stem in a plant?

Back

The stem supports the plant, transports nutrients and water, and can store food.

Front

What is a stolon?

Back

A stolon is a horizontal stem that grows along the ground and can produce new plants at its nodes.