Winter Break Review 2022

Front

What imaginary latitude line divides our world into the northern and southern hemispheres?

Back

Equator: The equator is an imaginary line that is equidistant from the North and South Poles, dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Front

What type of air mass is characterized as dry and hot?

Back

Continental Tropical: This air mass originates over land in warm regions, leading to dry and hot conditions.

Front

What causes wind?

Back

Differences in Air Pressure: Wind is created by the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

Front

What are the two main factors that determine the climate of an area?

Back

Temperature and Precipitation: These two factors are crucial in defining the climate characteristics of a region.

Front

In which direction does wind always flow?

Back

High to Low: Wind moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

Front

What is the definition of climate?

Back

Climate: The long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of these conditions over a longer period.

Front

What is an air mass?

Back

Air Mass: A large body of air that has uniform temperature and humidity characteristics, which can affect the weather in an area.

Front

What is the role of the sun in weather patterns?

Back

The Sun: It provides energy that drives weather systems, influencing temperature, wind, and precipitation.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation: Any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.