Chapter 11 Med Terms: Digestive

Front

What is ascites?

Back

Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, often due to liver disease or other medical conditions.

Front

Where is the peritoneum located?

Back

The peritoneum is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs.

Front

What is abdominocentesis?

Back

Abdominocentesis is a medical procedure that involves puncturing the abdomen to withdraw fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

Front

What is the primary site of digestion in the human body?

Back

The small intestine is where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs.

Front

What is choledocholithotomy?

Back

Choledocholithotomy is a surgical procedure to remove stones from the common bile duct.

Front

What is diverticulitis?

Back

Diverticulitis is the inflammation or infection of diverticula, which are small pouches that can form in the walls of the colon.

Front

What role does the small intestine play in digestion?

Back

The small intestine is responsible for the majority of nutrient absorption and digestion, breaking down food with enzymes and bile.

Front

What is the function of the large intestine?

Back

The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter and compacts waste into feces.

Front

What is laparoscopy?

Back

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses small incisions and a camera to visualize the abdominal organs.

Front

What is the difference between the small intestine and the large intestine?

Back

The small intestine is primarily involved in digestion and nutrient absorption, while the large intestine focuses on water absorption and waste elimination.