Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What are monomers?

Back

The basic building blocks of macromolecules, such as monosaccharides for carbohydrates and nucleotides for nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of macromolecules that are hydrophobic and include fats, oils, and waxes.

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

A double helix formed by two strands of nucleotides held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases.